All guides

Get growing

We spent much more and got fewer students

That happened to us, and the only reason we found out is that attendance and sales were recorded in the same place.

At one point I increased our advertising substantially. Clicks went up. Impressions went up. The platform reported more conversions than before and the graphs all pointed the right way. It looked like the clearest success we had ever had.

Then I counted how many new people actually walked into a class that period and compared it to the quieter months before. It was fewer. Not slightly fewer, and not explained by the season.

Nothing was broken. The ads ran, people clicked, the tracking fired. The problem was that everything I had been looking at measured the ad rather than the studio, and the two had quietly stopped agreeing. This guide is what I would tell somebody before they spend their first month of budget.

Decide what counts as success before you start

Write it down before the campaign runs, because afterwards you will find a number that agrees with what you hope. For a studio the honest definition is new people in the room who came back, over a full month, compared with the month before.

Not clicks. Not form fills. Not conversions as counted by the platform. Those are steps on the way and each of them can rise while the real thing falls.

Deciding in advance is what stops you from grading your own homework, and it is the whole discipline in one sentence.

Understand why the platform is optimistic

An ad platform is measuring its own contribution and it is generous with itself. If somebody already knew about you, searched your name, clicked an ad that appeared above your own listing, and booked, that is recorded as an ad conversion. You paid for a customer you already had.

This is the single largest distortion for a small local business, because a meaningful share of the people searching your name are already yours. The ad did not create them, it just stood in the doorway.

None of that is dishonesty on the platform’s part. It is answering "did somebody who saw an ad convert", which is a different question from "did we grow".

Count the thing itself, not the proxy

Every month, count new students who attended for the first time, and how many came back within the month. Put it beside what you spent. Three columns, one row a month.

This is the comparison that told me the truth, and it is only possible because attendance and sales live in the same system. If your bookings are in one place and your register is on paper, you cannot make this table and you will keep believing the graphs.

It is not sophisticated. It is just the actual outcome, which almost nobody looks at because the dashboard is right there and it is already coloured in.

Ask people, and believe them roughly

Ask every new student how they heard about you, at the door, in one sentence. Record it. It takes two seconds and after a month you have a picture no analytics tool can give you.

People are unreliable about this. They say Google when they mean a friend mentioned you and then they searched. That is fine, because you are not looking for precision, you are looking for whether an entire channel is absent from the answers.

When nobody has said anything resembling your ad campaign for a month, that is real information, whatever the platform reports.

Watch for paying for what you already had

The classic pattern: ads go up, total new students stay flat, and the share of them attributed to ads goes up. That is not growth, it is the same people arriving through a more expensive door.

The test is simple. Look at total new students over time and ignore the split. If the total is flat while spend rises, you are substituting paid traffic for traffic you were getting free.

The other tell is your own business name appearing among your top-performing keywords. Those are people looking for you specifically, and you were going to get most of them anyway.

Change one thing and wait

When something is not working the temptation is to change the keywords, the budget, the copy and the landing page in one afternoon. Then it improves or it does not, and either way you have learned nothing you can use again.

Change one thing. Wait a month, because local volumes are small and a fortnight is mostly weather. Then look at the same three columns.

Slow, but each cycle actually teaches you something, and after six months you have real knowledge about your own market instead of six months of restlessness.

Be willing to turn it off

Turning ads off for a month is a legitimate experiment and almost nobody runs it. If new students hold steady while you are dark, you have learned something worth far more than the month of spend.

It feels reckless and it is usually the cheapest piece of information available. The studios that do it are frequently surprised.

That is what we did in the end, and what we found was that the free half of this roadmap was doing more of the work than the paid half ever had.

What goes wrong

Judging a campaign by the platform’s conversion count

It answers whether someone who saw an ad converted, not whether you grew. Those two numbers diverge most exactly when spend is rising.

Bidding on your own name and calling it performance

Most of those people were already looking for you. It is often the best-looking line in the account and the least real.

Comparing to last month rather than to last year

Class attendance is seasonal. September and January flatter everything, and a campaign that launched into one of them will look brilliant for reasons that have nothing to do with it.

Changing several things at once

Multiple simultaneous changes mean you cannot attribute the outcome to any of them, so the next decision is another guess.

Never running the off test

A month with the ads paused is the clearest read you can get on whether they were doing anything, and it is the experiment nobody wants to run.

Where Studio Momo comes in

The reason we could tell that a bigger budget was producing fewer students is that check-in and sales run through the same system. Because Studio Momo records who attended and what they bought in one place, "how many new people came, and did they come back" is a question you can answer in ten minutes without stitching together an ad dashboard and a paper register.

Common questions

Tell me where you are stuck

I run a dance business too, and I have done every step on this page for my own. If you are setting up and something here is not landing, write to me and say where you are at. I will tell you what I would do, whether or not you ever become a customer.

[email protected]